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CERN CentOS 7 (CC7) Installation

System Installation

Follow the instructions on http://linux.web.cern.ch/linux/centos7/docs/install.shtml

  1. Create a boot image for a 64 bit system
  2. Reboot your computer and press F2 (F12) at startup
  3. In the BIOS setup add CD/DVD to boot devices; save BIOS setup and reboot
  4. Select http as installation method
  5. Installation server is: linuxsoft.cern.ch
  6. Installation path is: /cern/centos/7/os//x86_64/
  7. Keep default partition layout
  8. Set host name to xxx.physics.purdue.edu: e.g. serret.physics.purdue.edu
  9. Enable network time protocol (server: harbor.ecn.purdue.edu)
  10. Set Time Zone to: America/Indianapolis
  11. Router: 128.210.67.1
  12. Name servers: 128.210.11.5, 128.210.11.57

Customize System

Download  configuration file config.tar.

cd /
tar --list --file=config.tar
tar xvf /config.tar

sed -i.bak "s/xte\.physics\.purdue.edu//g" /etc/hosts
sed -i.bak "s/xte\.physics\.purdue.edu//g" /etc/sysconfig/network

  1. Add /data and /project

    mkdir /project
mkdir /data
chmod a+rwx /data

ln -s /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/bash
ln -s /usr/bin/bash /usr/local/bin/bash
ln -s /usr/share/purple/ca-certs/Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem /etc/openldap/cacerts/.

    All users should create their own directory in /data (e.g. mkdir /data/norbert) to store local data (no backup).

  2. Edit /etc/sysconfig/network

    NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=xxxx.physics.purdue.edu
NISDOMAIN=purdue-pcn

  3. Edit /etc/hosts

    127.0.0.1   	localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 xxx.physics.purdue.edu
::1        	    localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

128.210.67.227  aristotle.physics.purdue.edu aristotle
128.210.67.223  volta.physics.purdue.edu volta
128.210.67.83   fibonacci.physics.purdue.edu fibonacci

  4. Edit /etc/group

    zh:x:1399:
phys:x:1109:
wheel:x:10:nneumeis,cjorr

  5. Install CUPS printers: Add the following line to the file /etc/cups/client.conf

    ServerName spool.physics.purdue.edu

  6. Install services

    yum install nss-pam-ldapd
yum install iptables-services
yum install sudo authconfig ypbind autofs chkconfig nfs-utils rpcbind

  7. Firewall: Edit  /etc/sysconfig/iptables

    *filter

# Create a new chain that will accept tcp and udp.
-N ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A ACCEPT_TCP_UDP -p tcp -j ACCEPT
-A ACCEPT_TCP_UDP -p udp -j ACCEPT

# Allows all loopback (lo0) traffic and drop all traffic to 127/8 that doesn't use lo0
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT ! -i lo -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j REJECT

# Accepts all established inbound connections
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

# Allows all outbound traffic
# You could modify this to only allow certain traffic
-A OUTPUT -j ACCEPT

# We trust the locals.
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 10.164.17.128/25 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 10.164.18.0/24 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 10.164.19.0/25 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 10.164.26.128/25 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 10.164.81.128/25 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 10.164.82.0/24 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 10.164.83.0/25 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 128.210.146.0/24 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 128.210.67.0/24 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 128.210.68.0/24 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -s 128.210.69.0/24 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP

# Due to the way fortress.rcac's hsi/htar client works, we must
# do this. Reference: https://www.rcac.purdue.edu/storage/fortress/faq/
# Best guess: The documentation is being generic and it's not completely true.
# If someone compromises fortress, it would be a bad day. 9/17/2015 cjorr
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m iprange --src-range 128.210.251.141-128.210.251.148 -j ACCEPT_TCP_UDP

# Permit ssh from *
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

# ICMP is good. Probably. Some disagree.
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

# log iptables denied calls (access via 'dmesg' command)
-A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables denied: " --log-level 7

# Reject all other inbound - default deny unless explicitly allowed policy:
-A INPUT -j REJECT
-A FORWARD -j REJECT

COMMIT

  8. Edit /usr/vice/etc/ThisCell

    cern.ch

  9. Edit /etc/krb5.conf

    [libdefaults]
 default_realm = CERN.CH
 ticket_lifetime = 25h
 renew_lifetime = 120h
 forwardable = true
 proxiable = true
 default_tkt_enctypes = arcfour-hmac-md5 aes256-cts aes128-cts des3-cbc-sha1 des-cbc-md5 des-cbc-crc
 chpw_prompt = true
 allow_weak_crypto = true

[realms]
 CERN.CH = {
  default_domain = cern.ch
  kpasswd_server = cerndc.cern.ch
  admin_server = cerndc.cern.ch
  kdc = cerndc.cern.ch
  v4_name_convert = {
     host = {
         rcmd = host
     }
  }
 }

 FNAL.GOV = {
  default_domain = fnal.gov
  admin_server = krb-fnal-admin.fnal.gov
  kdc = krb-fnal-1.fnal.gov:88
  kdc = krb-fnal-2.fnal.gov:88
  kdc = krb-fnal-3.fnal.gov:88
 }

 CENTRAL.PURDUE.LCL = {
  kdc = 128.210.63.203
  kdc = 1061cendc01.central.purdue.lcl
  admin_server = 1061cendc01.central.purdue.lcl
  default_domain = 1061cendc01.central.purdue.lcl
 }

[domain_realm]
 .cern.ch = CERN.CH
 .fnal.gov = FNAL.GOV
 .central.purdue.lcl = CENTRAL.PURDUE.LCL
 central.purdue.lcl = CENTRAL.PURDUE.LCL
[appdefaults]

 pam = {
   external = true
   krb4_convert = false
   krb4_convert_524 = false
   krb4_use_as_req = false
   ticket_lifetime = 25h
 }

  10. /etc/ssh/ssh_config

    GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials yes
GSSAPIKeyExchange no
GSSAPITrustDNS yes
PubkeyAuthentication no
PasswordAuthentication yes

  11. Automount /project, /home, /cvmfs:
    /etc/auto.master:

    #
/misc    /etc/auto.misc
/project /etc/auto.project
/home    /etc/auto.home
/cvmfs   /etc/auto.cvmfs
/net    -hosts
+auto.master

    /etc/auto.home:

    * -fstype=nfs,rw,soft,intr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,nolock aristotle.physics.purdue.edu:/net/aristotle/home/&

    /etc/auto.project:

    cmsphys -fstype=nfs,rw,grpid,soft,intr,nosuid,nodev,rsize=16384,wsize=16384,timeo=8,retrans=4,proto=tcp kepler:/net/kepler/project0/cmsphys
*       -fstype=nfs,rw,grpid,soft,intr,nosuid,nodev,rsize=16384,wsize=16384,timeo=9,retrans=4,proto=tcp kepler:/net/kepler/project0/&

  12.  

  13. Edit

    etc/nslcd.conf

    etc/ssl/certs/InCommonSHA2.pem

    etc/nsswitch.conf

    etc/yp.conf

    etc/pam_ldap.conf

    etc/hosts

    etc/sssd/sssd.conf

    etc/openldap/ldap.conf

    etc/sudoers

  14. turn on services

    systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl start iptables
systemctl enable iptables
systemctl enable autofs
systemctl start autofs
systemctl enable nslcd 
systemctl start nslcd 
systemctl enable rpcbind
systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl enable ypbind
systemctl start ypbind
systemctl enable openafs
systemctl start openafs

  15. Edit /etc/pam_ldap.conf

    #pam

  16. Edit /etc/nslcd.conf

Scientific Linux CERN 6 (SLC6) Installation

System Installation

Follow the instructions on http://linux.web.cern.ch/linux/scientific6/docs/install.shtml

  1. Create a boot image for a 64 bit system
  2. Reboot your computer and press F2 (F12) at startup
  3. In the BIOS setup add CD/DVD to boot devices; save BIOS setup and reboot
  4. Select http as installation method
  5. Installation server is: linuxsoft.cern.ch
  6. Installation path is: /cern/slc6X/x86_64/
  7. Keep default partition layout
  8. Set host name to xxx.physics.purdue.edu: e.g. serret.physics.purdue.edu
  9. Enable network time protocol (server: harbor.ecn.purdue.edu)
  10. Set Time Zone to: America/Indianapolis

Customize System

  1. Create /data

    mkdir /data
chmod a+rwx /data

    All users should create their own directory in /data (e.g. mkdir /data/norbert) to store local data (no backup).

  2. /etc/sysconfig/network

    NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=xxxx.physics.purdue.edu
NISDOMAIN=purdue-pcn

  3. /etc/hosts

    127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost xxx.physics.purdue.edu

128.210.67.227  		aristotle.physics.purdue.edu aristotle
128.210.67.223  		volta.physics.purdue.edu volta

  4. /etc/group

    zh:x:1399:
phys:x:1109:

  5. Install CUPS printers: Add the following line to the file /etc/cups/client.conf

    ServerName spool.physics.purdue.edu

  6. Install ldap

    yum install openldap-clients
yum install nss-pam-ldapd

  7. Edit /etc/pam_ldap.conf

    # @(#)$Id: ldap.conf,v 1.38 2006/05/15 08:13:31 lukeh Exp $
#
# This is the configuration file for the LDAP nameservice
# switch library and the LDAP PAM module.
#
# The man page for this file is pam_ldap(5)
#
# PADL Software
# http://www.padl.com
#
# Your LDAP server. Must be resolvable without using LDAP.
# Multiple hosts may be specified, each separated by a 
# space. How long nss_ldap takes to failover depends on
# whether your LDAP client library supports configurable
# network or connect timeouts (see bind_timelimit).
#host 127.0.0.1
# The distinguished name of the search base.
base dc=physics,dc=purdue,dc=edu
# Another way to specify your LDAP server is to provide an
# uri with the server name. This allows to use
# Unix Domain Sockets to connect to a local LDAP Server.
#uri ldap://127.0.0.1/
#uri ldaps://127.0.0.1/   
#uri ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fldapi_sock/
# Note: %2f encodes the '/' used as directory separator
# The LDAP version to use (defaults to 3
# if supported by client library)
#ldap_version 3
# The distinguished name to bind to the server with.
# Optional: default is to bind anonymously.
#binddn cn=proxyuser,dc=example,dc=com
# The credentials to bind with. 
# Optional: default is no credential.
#bindpw secret
# The distinguished name to bind to the server with
# if the effective user ID is root. Password is
# stored in /etc/ldap.secret (mode 600)
#rootbinddn cn=manager,dc=example,dc=com
# The port.
# Optional: default is 389.
#port 389
# The search scope.
#scope sub
#scope one
#scope base
# Search timelimit
#timelimit 30
# Bind/connect timelimit
#bind_timelimit 30
# Reconnect policy: hard (default) will retry connecting to
# the software with exponential backoff, soft will fail
# immediately.
#bind_policy hard
# Idle timelimit; client will close connections
# (nss_ldap only) if the server has not been contacted
# for the number of seconds specified below.
#idle_timelimit 3600
# Filter to AND with uid=%s
#pam_filter objectclass=account
# The user ID attribute (defaults to uid)
#pam_login_attribute uid
# Search the root DSE for the password policy (works
# with Netscape Directory Server)
#pam_lookup_policy yes
# Check the 'host' attribute for access control
# Default is no; if set to yes, and user has no
# value for the host attribute, and pam_ldap is
# configured for account management (authorization)
# then the user will not be allowed to login.
#pam_check_host_attr yes
# Check the 'authorizedService' attribute for access
# control
# Default is no; if set to yes, and the user has no
# value for the authorizedService attribute, and
# pam_ldap is configured for account management
# (authorization) then the user will not be allowed
# to login.
#pam_check_service_attr yes
# Group to enforce membership of
#pam_groupdn cn=PAM,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
# Group member attribute
#pam_member_attribute uniquemember
# Specify a minium or maximum UID number allowed
#pam_min_uid 0
#pam_max_uid 0
# Template login attribute, default template user
# (can be overriden by value of former attribute
# in user's entry)
#pam_login_attribute userPrincipalName
#pam_template_login_attribute uid
#pam_template_login nobody
# HEADS UP: the pam_crypt, pam_nds_passwd,
# and pam_ad_passwd options are no
# longer supported.
#
# Do not hash the password at all; presume
# the directory server will do it, if
# necessary. This is the default.
#pam_password clear
# Hash password locally; required for University of
# Michigan LDAP server, and works with Netscape
# Directory Server if you're using the UNIX-Crypt
# hash mechanism and not using the NT Synchronization
# service. 
#pam_password crypt
# Remove old password first, then update in
# cleartext. Necessary for use with Novell
# Directory Services (NDS)
#pam_password clear_remove_old
#pam_password nds
# RACF is an alias for the above. For use with
# IBM RACF
#pam_password racf
# Update Active Directory password, by
# creating Unicode password and updating
# unicodePwd attribute.
#pam_password ad
# Use the OpenLDAP password change
# extended operation to update the password.
#pam_password exop
# Redirect users to a URL or somesuch on password
# changes.
#pam_password_prohibit_message Please visit http://internal to change your password.
# RFC2307bis naming contexts
# Syntax:
# nss_base_XXX		base?scope?filter
# where scope is {base,one,sub}
# and filter is a filter to be &'d with the
# default filter.
# You can omit the suffix eg:
# nss_base_passwd	ou=People,
# to append the default base DN but this
# may incur a small performance impact.
#nss_base_passwd	ou=People,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_shadow	ou=People,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_group		ou=Group,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_hosts		ou=Hosts,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_services	ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_networks	ou=Networks,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_protocols	ou=Protocols,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_rpc		ou=Rpc,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_ethers	ou=Ethers,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_netmasks	ou=Networks,dc=example,dc=com?ne
#nss_base_bootparams	ou=Ethers,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_aliases	ou=Aliases,dc=example,dc=com?one
#nss_base_netgroup	ou=Netgroup,dc=example,dc=com?one
# attribute/objectclass mapping
# Syntax:
#nss_map_attribute	rfc2307attribute	mapped_attribute
#nss_map_objectclass	rfc2307objectclass	mapped_objectclass
# configure --enable-nds is no longer supported.
# NDS mappings
#nss_map_attribute uniqueMember member
# Services for UNIX 3.5 mappings
#nss_map_objectclass posixAccount User
#nss_map_objectclass shadowAccount User
#nss_map_attribute uid msSFU30Name
#nss_map_attribute uniqueMember msSFU30PosixMember
#nss_map_attribute userPassword msSFU30Password
#nss_map_attribute homeDirectory msSFU30HomeDirectory
#nss_map_attribute homeDirectory msSFUHomeDirectory
#nss_map_objectclass posixGroup Group
#pam_login_attribute msSFU30Name
#pam_filter objectclass=User
#pam_password ad
# configure --enable-mssfu-schema is no longer supported.
# Services for UNIX 2.0 mappings
#nss_map_objectclass posixAccount User
#nss_map_objectclass shadowAccount user
#nss_map_attribute uid msSFUName
#nss_map_attribute uniqueMember posixMember
#nss_map_attribute userPassword msSFUPassword
#nss_map_attribute homeDirectory msSFUHomeDirectory
#nss_map_attribute shadowLastChange pwdLastSet
#nss_map_objectclass posixGroup Group
#nss_map_attribute cn msSFUName
#pam_login_attribute msSFUName
#pam_filter objectclass=User
#pam_password ad
# RFC 2307 (AD) mappings
#nss_map_objectclass posixAccount user
#nss_map_objectclass shadowAccount user
#nss_map_attribute uid sAMAccountName
#nss_map_attribute homeDirectory unixHomeDirectory
#nss_map_attribute shadowLastChange pwdLastSet
#nss_map_objectclass posixGroup group
#nss_map_attribute uniqueMember member
#pam_login_attribute sAMAccountName
#pam_filter objectclass=User
#pam_password ad
# configure --enable-authpassword is no longer supported
# AuthPassword mappings
#nss_map_attribute userPassword authPassword
# AIX SecureWay mappings
#nss_map_objectclass posixAccount aixAccount
#nss_base_passwd ou=aixaccount,?one
#nss_map_attribute uid userName
#nss_map_attribute gidNumber gid
#nss_map_attribute uidNumber uid
#nss_map_attribute userPassword passwordChar
#nss_map_objectclass posixGroup aixAccessGroup
#nss_base_group ou=aixgroup,?one
#nss_map_attribute cn groupName
#nss_map_attribute uniqueMember member
#pam_login_attribute userName
#pam_filter objectclass=aixAccount
#pam_password clear
# Netscape SDK LDAPS
#ssl on
# Netscape SDK SSL options
#sslpath /etc/ssl/certs
# OpenLDAP SSL mechanism
# start_tls mechanism uses the normal LDAP port, LDAPS typically 636
#ssl start_tls
#ssl on
# OpenLDAP SSL options
# Require and verify server certificate (yes/no)
# Default is to use libldap's default behavior, which can be configured in
# /etc/openldap/ldap.conf using the TLS_REQCERT setting.  The default for
# OpenLDAP 2.0 and earlier is "no", for 2.1 and later is "yes".
#tls_checkpeer yes
# CA certificates for server certificate verification
# At least one of these are required if tls_checkpeer is "yes"
#tls_cacertfile /etc/ssl/ca.cert
#tls_cacertdir /etc/ssl/certs
# Seed the PRNG if /dev/urandom is not provided
#tls_randfile /var/run/egd-pool
# SSL cipher suite
# See man ciphers for syntax
#tls_ciphers TLSv1
# Client certificate and key
# Use these, if your server requires client authentication.
#tls_cert
#tls_key
# Disable SASL security layers. This is needed for AD.
#sasl_secprops maxssf=0
# Override the default Kerberos ticket cache location.
#krb5_ccname FILE:/etc/.ldapcache
# SASL mechanism for PAM authentication - use is experimental
# at present and does not support password policy control
#pam_sasl_mech DIGEST-MD5
#host fibonacci.physics.purdue.edu
base dc=physics,dc=purdue,dc=edu
uri ldaps://fibonacci.physics.purdue.edu
ssl on
#ssl start_tls
ldap_version 3
tls_reqcert allow
tls_cacertfile /etc/ssl/certs/InCommonSHA2.pem
tls_cacertdir /etc/ssl/certs
# you may need to symlink Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem in /etc/openldap/cacerts
rootbinddn cn=admin,dc=physics,dc=purdue,dc=edu
pam_password md5
binddn cn=unsupported,dc=physics,dc=purdue,dc=edu
bindpw *********

  8. Edit /etc/nslcd.conf

    # /etc/nslcd.conf
# nslcd configuration file. See nslcd.conf(5)
# for details.
# The user and group nslcd should run as.
uid nslcd
gid ldap
# The location at which the LDAP server(s) should be reachable.
uri ldaps://fibonacci.physics.purdue.edu
# The search base that will be used for all queries.
base dc=physics,dc=purdue,dc=edu
# The LDAP protocol version to use.
#ldap_version 3
# The DN to bind with for normal lookups.
binddn cn=unsupported,dc=physics,dc=purdue,dc=edu
bindpw 1WyLrtUhTBSWw
# The DN used for password modifications by root.
#rootpwmoddn cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
# SSL options
#ssl off
tls_reqcert allow
# The search scope.
#scope sub
#ssl start_tls
#ssl on
#tls_cacertfile /etc/ssl/certs/Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem
tls_cacertfile /etc/ssl/certs/InCommonSHA2.pem
ssl start_tls
ssl on
  9. ln -s /usr/share/purple/ca-certs/Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem /etc/openldap/cacerts/.

  10. /etc/yp.conf

    domain purdue-pcn broadcast

  11. /etc/sysconfig/authconfig

    USEMD5=no
USECRACKLIB=yes
USEDB=no
USEHESIOD=no
USELDAP=yes
USENIS=yes
USEPASSWDQC=no
USEWINBIND=no
USEKERBEROS=yes
USELDAPAUTH=yes
USESHADOW=yes
USESMBAUTH=no
USEWINBINDAUTH=no
USELOCAUTHORIZE=yes
PASSWDALGORITHM=md5

  12. Edit /etc/nsswitch.conf

    passwd:     files ldap nis
shadow:     files ldap
group:      files nis

hosts:      files nis dns

bootparams: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files

ethers:     files
netmasks:   files
networks:   files
protocols:  files
rpc:        files
services:   files

netgroup:   files nis ldap

publickey:  nisplus

automount:  files nis ldap
aliases:    files nisplus

  13. run

    authconfig --enablekrb5 --enableldap --enableldapauth --enablenis --updateall
  14. ln -s /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/bash

  15. Automount /project, /home, /cvmfs:
    /etc/auto.master:

    #
/misc    /etc/auto.misc
/project /etc/auto.project
/home    /etc/auto.home
/cvmfs   /etc/auto.cvmfs
/net    -hosts
+auto.master

    /etc/auto.home:

    * -fstype=nfs,rw,soft,intr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,nolock aristotle.physics.purdue.edu:/net/aristotle/home/&

    /etc/auto.project:

    cmsphys -fstype=nfs,rw,grpid,soft,intr,nosuid,nodev,rsize=16384,wsize=16384,timeo=8,retrans=4,proto=tcp kepler:/net/kepler/project0/cmsphys
*       -fstype=nfs,rw,grpid,soft,intr,nosuid,nodev,rsize=16384,wsize=16384,timeo=9,retrans=4,proto=tcp kepler:/net/kepler/project0/&

  16. /etc/krb5.conf

    [libdefaults]
 default_realm = CERN.CH
 ticket_lifetime = 25h
 renew_lifetime = 120h
 forwardable = true
 proxiable = true
 default_tkt_enctypes = arcfour-hmac-md5 aes256-cts aes128-cts des3-cbc-sha1 des-cbc-md5 des-cbc-crc
 chpw_prompt = true
 allow_weak_crypto = true

[realms]
 CERN.CH = {
  default_domain = cern.ch
  kpasswd_server = cerndc.cern.ch
  admin_server = cerndc.cern.ch
  kdc = cerndc.cern.ch
  v4_name_convert = {
     host = {
         rcmd = host
     }
  }
 }

 FNAL.GOV = {
  default_domain = fnal.gov
  admin_server = krb-fnal-admin.fnal.gov
  kdc = krb-fnal-1.fnal.gov:88
  kdc = krb-fnal-2.fnal.gov:88
  kdc = krb-fnal-3.fnal.gov:88
 }

 CENTRAL.PURDUE.LCL = {
  kdc = 128.210.63.203
  kdc = 1061cendc01.central.purdue.lcl
  admin_server = 1061cendc01.central.purdue.lcl
  default_domain = 1061cendc01.central.purdue.lcl
 }

[domain_realm]
 .cern.ch = CERN.CH
 .fnal.gov = FNAL.GOV
 .central.purdue.lcl = CENTRAL.PURDUE.LCL
 central.purdue.lcl = CENTRAL.PURDUE.LCL

[appdefaults]
 pam = {
   external = true
   krb4_convert = false
   krb4_convert_524 = false
   krb4_use_as_req = false
   ticket_lifetime = 25h
 }

  1. /etc/ssh/ssh_config

    GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials yes
GSSAPIKeyExchange no
GSSAPITrustDNS yes
PubkeyAuthentication no
PasswordAuthentication yes

  2. /etc/passwd (This will allow you to login with your CERN afs account and mounts your CERN afs home directory)

    neumeist:x:11701:1399:Norbert NEUMEISTER:/afs/cern.ch/user/n/neumeist:/bin/tcsh
hdyoo:x:34127:1399:Hwidong YOO:/afs/cern.ch/user/h/hdyoo:/bin/tcsh
asvyatko:x:24584:1399:Alexey SVYATKOVKIY:/afs/cern.ch/user/a/asvyatko:/bin/tcsh

  3. Edit /etc/pam.d/system-auth

    auth        required      pam_env.so
auth        sufficient    pam_unix.so nullok try_first_pass
auth        requisite     pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 500 quiet
auth        sufficient    pam_krb5.so use_first_pass
auth        sufficient    pam_ldap.so use_first_pass
auth        required      pam_deny.so

account     sufficient    pam_unix.so broken_shadow
account     sufficient    pam_localuser.so
account     sufficient    pam_succeed_if.so uid < 500 quiet
account     [default=bad success=ok user_unknown=ignore] pam_ldap.so
account     [default=bad success=ok user_unknown=ignore] pam_krb5.so
account     required      pam_permit.so

password    requisite     pam_cracklib.so try_first_pass retry=3
password    sufficient    pam_unix.so md5 shadow nis nullok try_first_pass use_authtok
password    sufficient    pam_krb5.so use_authtok
password    sufficient    pam_ldap.so use_authtok
password    required      pam_deny.so

session     optional      pam_keyinit.so revoke
session     required      pam_limits.so
session     [success=1 default=ignore] pam_succeed_if.so service in crond quiet use_uid
session     required      pam_unix.so
session     required      pam_krb5.so
session     optional      pam_ldap.so

  4. turn on ypbind, turn off sssd, turn on AFS

     /sbin/chkconfig --add afs
 /sbin/chkconfig --del iptables
 /sbin/chkconfig --del sssd
 /sbin/chkconfig --add ypbind
 /sbin/chkconfig autofs on
 /sbin/chkconfig iptables off
 /sbin/chkconfig ypbind on
 /sbin/chkconfig sssd off
 service sssd stop
 service iptables stop
 service autofs start
 service ypbind start
  5. Firewall: Switch off iptables
  6. Java: Download and install Java SE Runtime Environment JRE 6 (select Linux_64)

  7. /etc/mime.types

    type=application/x-java-jnlp-file desc="Java Web Start" exts="jnlp
  8. In addition you want to install: flash-plugin.x86_64, mplayer.x86_64, mplayer-gui.x86_64, gnome-mplayer.x86_64, kmplayer.x86_64, mplayer-codecs-addon.i386, mplayer-doc.x86_64, jre.x86_64
  9. switch off nscd: /etc/init.d/nscd stop

  10. In case automount doesn't work:

    mount -t nfs aristotle:/net/aristotle/home /home -o rw,bg,intr,nosuid,udp,rsize=8192,wsize=8192,timeo=8

Scientific Linux CERN 5 (SLC5) Installation

System Installation

Follow the instructions on http://linux.web.cern.ch/linux/scientific5/docs/install.shtml

  1. Create a boot image for a 64 bit system
  2. Reboot your computer and press F2 (F12) at startup
  3. In the BIOS setup add CD/DVD to boot devices; save BIOS setup and reboot
  4. Select http as installation method
  5. Installation server is: linuxsoft.cern.ch
  6. Installation path is: /cern/slc5X/x86_64/
  7. Keep default partition layout
  8. Set host name to xxx.physics.purdue.edu: e.g. serret.physics.purdue.edu
  9. Enable network time protocol (server: harbor.ecn.purdue.edu)
  10. Set Time Zone to: America/Indianapolis

Customize System

Follow these instructions to mount PCN home directories with pam-cifs.
Do not forget:

ln -s /lib/security/pam_cifs.so /lib64/security/pam_cifs.so

  1. Create /data

    mkdir /data
chmod a+rwx /data

    All users should create their own directory in /data (e.g. mkdir /data/norbert) to store local data (no backup).

  2. /etc/sysconfig/network

    NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=xxxx.physics.purdue.edu
NISDOMAIN=purdue-pcn

  3. /etc/hosts

    127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost xxx.physics.purdue.edu

  4. /etc/group

    zh:x:1399:
phys:x:1109:

  5. Install CUPS printers: Add the following line to the file /etc/cups/client.conf

    ServerName spool.physics.purdue.edu

  6. Install the amd automounter and make sure autofs is switched off

    yum install am-utils

  7. /etc/amd.conf

    # GLOBAL OPTIONS SECTION
[ global ]
normalize_hostnames =   no
print_pid =             yes
pid_file =              /var/run/amd.pid
restart_mounts =        yes
auto_dir =              /net
#log_file =             /var/log/amd
log_file =              syslog
log_options =           all
#debug_options =        all
plock =                 no
selectors_on_default =  yes
print_version =         no
#map_type =             file
search_path =           /etc
browsable_dirs =        yes
show_statfs_entries =   no
fully_qualified_hosts = no
cache_duration =        300

# DEFINE AN AMD MOUNT POINT
[/home]
map_name = amd.home

[/project]
map_name = amd.project

  8. /etc/amd.home

    #comment: amd.home map
/defaults       fs:=/net/${rhost}/home;\
                opts:=rw,bg,grpid,intr,nosuid,nodev,quota,proto=udp,vers=3,\
                rsize=8192,wsize=8192,timeo=8,retrans=4;\
                rfs:=/net/${rhost}/home;\
                sublink:=${key};\
                type:=nfsl

#-- All other accounts

# Everbody else falls back to a * entry
*               rhost:=aristotle

    /etc/amd.project

    #comment: amd.project map
/defaults       fs:=/net/${rhost.}/project;\
                opts:=rw,bg,grpid,intr,nosuid,nodev,proto=tcp,vers=3,\
                rsize=16384,wsize=16384,timeo=8,retrans=4;\
                rfs:=/net/${rhost.}/project;\
                sublink:="${key}";\
                type:=nfsl

cmsphys         rhost:=kepler;rfs:=/net/${rhost.}/project0;fs:=${rfs}

  9. /etc/krb5.conf

    [libdefaults]
 default_realm = CERN.CH
 ticket_lifetime = 25h
 renew_lifetime = 120h
 forwardable = true
 proxiable = true
 default_tkt_enctypes = arcfour-hmac-md5 aes256-cts aes128-cts des3-cbc-sha1 des-cbc-md5 des-cbc-crc

[realms]
 CERN.CH = {
  default_domain = cern.ch
  kpasswd_server = afskrb5m.cern.ch
  admin_server = afskrb5m.cern.ch
  kdc = cerndc.cern.ch

  v4_name_convert = {
     host = {
         rcmd = host
     }
  }
 }

 FNAL.GOV = {
  default_domain = fnal.gov
  admin_server = krb-fnal-admin.fnal.gov
  kdc = krb-fnal-1.fnal.gov:88
  kdc = krb-fnal-2.fnal.gov:88
  kdc = krb-fnal-3.fnal.gov:88
 }

 CENTRAL.PURDUE.LCL = {
  kdc = 128.210.63.203
  kdc = 1061cendc01.central.purdue.lcl
  admin_server = 1061cendc01.central.purdue.lcl
  default_domain = 1061cendc01.central.purdue.lcl
 }

[domain_realm]
 .cern.ch = CERN.CH
 .fnal.gov = FNAL.GOV
 .central.purdue.lcl = CENTRAL.PURDUE.LCL
 central.purdue.lcl = CENTRAL.PURDUE.LCL

[appdefaults]
 pam = {
   external = true
   krb4_convert = false
   krb4_convert_524 = false
   krb4_use_as_req = false
   ticket_lifetime = 25h
 }

  10. /etc/yp.conf

    domain purdue-pcn broadcast

  11. /etc/ldap.conf

    host volta.physics.purdue.edu
base dc=physics,dc=purdue,dc=edu
uri ldaps://volta.physics.purdue.edu
ssl start_tls
ssl on
ldap_version 3
tls_checkpeer yes
tls_cacertfile /usr/share/purple/ca-certs/Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem
tls_cacertdir /etc/openldap/cacerts
# you may need to symlink Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem in /etc/openldap/cacerts
rootbinddn cn=admin,dc=physics,dc=purdue,dc=edu

pam_password md5

binddn cn=unsupported,dc=physics,dc=purdue,dc=edu
bindpw *********
  12. chmod 0600 /etc/ldap.conf (Note: Because of a bug it needs to be chmod 0644 /etc/ldap.conf)
  13. ln -s /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/bash
  14. ln -s /usr/share/purple/ca-certs/Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem /etc/openldap/cacerts/.

  15. /etc/nsswitch.conf

    passwd:     files ldap nis
shadow:     files ldap
group:      files nis

hosts:      files nis dns

bootparams: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files

ethers:     files
netmasks:   files
networks:   files
protocols:  files
rpc:        files
services:   files

netgroup:   files nis ldap

publickey:  nisplus

automount:  files nis ldap
aliases:    files nisplus

  16. /etc/sysconfig/authconfig

    USEMD5=no
USECRACKLIB=yes
USEDB=no
USEHESIOD=no
USELDAP=yes
USENIS=yes
USEPASSWDQC=no
USEWINBIND=no
USEKERBEROS=yes
USELDAPAUTH=yes
USESHADOW=yes
USESMBAUTH=no
USEWINBINDAUTH=no
USELOCAUTHORIZE=yes
PASSWDALGORITHM=md5

  17. /etc/ssh/ssh_config

    GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials yes
GSSAPIKeyExchange no
GSSAPITrustDNS yes
PubkeyAuthentication no
PasswordAuthentication yes

  18. AFS

     /sbin/chkconfig --add afs
 /sbin/chkconfig --add amd
 /sbin/chkconfig --del autofs
 /sbin/chkconfig --del iptables
 /sbin/chkconfig autofs off
 /sbin/chkconfig iptables off
 /sbin/chkconfig amd on
 /sbin/service autofs stop
 /sbin/service iptables stop
 /sbin/service amd start

  19. /etc/passwd (This will allow you to login with your CERN afs account and mounts your CERN afs home directory)

    neumeist:x:11701:1399:Norbert NEUMEISTER:/afs/cern.ch/user/n/neumeist:/bin/tcsh
aeverett:x:8547:1399:Adam EVERETT:/afs/cern.ch/user/a/aeverett:/bin/tcsh
hdyoo:x:34127:1399:Hwidong YOO:/afs/cern.ch/user/h/hdyoo:/bin/tcsh
asvyatko:x:24584:1399:Alexey SVYATKOVKIY:/afs/cern.ch/user/a/asvyatko:/bin/tcsh

  20. /etc/pam.d/system-auth (for pam_cifs mounted homedirs)

    auth        required      pam_env.so
auth        sufficient    pam_unix.so nullok try_first_pass
auth        required      pam_cifs.so debug
auth        sufficient    pam_krb5.so use_first_pass
auth        sufficient    pam_ldap.so use_first_pass debug
auth        required      pam_deny.so

account     sufficient    pam_unix.so broken_shadow
account     sufficient    pam_localuser.so
account     sufficient    pam_succeed_if.so uid < 500 quiet
account     [default=bad success=ok user_unknown=ignore] pam_krb5.so
account     [default=bad success=ok user_unknown=ignore] pam_ldap.so debug
account     required      pam_permit.so

password    requisite     pam_cracklib.so try_first_pass retry=3
password    sufficient    pam_unix.so md5 shadow nis nullok try_first_pass use_authtok
password    sufficient    pam_krb5.so use_authtok
password    sufficient    pam_ldap.so use_authtok debug
password    required      pam_deny.so

session    optional     pam_keyinit.so revoke
session    required     pam_limits.so
session    [success=1   default=ignore] pam_succeed_if.so service in crond quiet use_uid
session    required     pam_mkhomedir.so umask=077 skel=/etc/skel
session    required     pam_unix.so
session    required     pam_krb5.so
session    optional     pam_cifs.so debug background=0 prefix=/home mount_home=1 source=//gutenberg.physics.purdue.edu windomain=ONEPURDUE

  21. /etc/pam.d/system-auth (for amd mounted homedirs)

    auth        required      pam_env.so
auth        sufficient    pam_unix.so nullok try_first_pass
auth        requisite     pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 500 quiet
auth        sufficient    pam_krb5.so use_first_pass
auth        sufficient    pam_ldap.so use_first_pass
auth        required      pam_deny.so

account     sufficient    pam_unix.so broken_shadow
account     sufficient    pam_localuser.so
account     sufficient    pam_succeed_if.so uid < 500 quiet
account     [default=bad success=ok user_unknown=ignore] pam_ldap.so
account     [default=bad success=ok user_unknown=ignore] pam_krb5.so
account     required      pam_permit.so

password    requisite     pam_cracklib.so try_first_pass retry=3
password    sufficient    pam_unix.so md5 shadow nis nullok try_first_pass use_authtok
password    sufficient    pam_krb5.so use_authtok
password    sufficient    pam_ldap.so use_authtok
password    required      pam_deny.so

session     optional      pam_keyinit.so revoke
session     required      pam_limits.so
session     [success=1 default=ignore] pam_succeed_if.so service in crond quiet use_uid
session     required      pam_unix.so
session     required      pam_krb5.so
session     optional      pam_ldap.so
  22. Firewall: Switch off iptables
  23. Java: Download and install Java SE Runtime Environment JRE 6 (select Linux_64)

  24. /etc/mime.types

    type=application/x-java-jnlp-file desc="Java Web Start" exts="jnlp
  25. In addition you want to install: flash-plugin.x86_64, mplayer.x86_64, mplayer-gui.x86_64, gnome-mplayer.x86_64, kmplayer.x86_64, mplayer-codecs-addon.i386, mplayer-doc.x86_64, jre.x86_64
  26. switch off nscd: /etc/init.d/nscd stop

  1. Install

    rpm -U am-utils-6.1.5-14.fc12.x86_64.rpm
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